Essay The Implications of Rapid Urbanization - 1685 Words

Urbanization is the process of human migration from rural areas to towns and cities, thus rapid urbanization means that the rate at which the migration from rural to urban takes place is hurried that a country has no time to plan for their existence at the cities. The situation differs from country to country as the number of cities and rural areas in the countries are different. Another possible reason for the difference is the development nature of the countries; some countries are developed, others are developing while others are considered least developed. Urbanization in developed areas can be traced from the industrialization era when the populace migrated from the rural/ancestral home to towns in search of employment.†¦show more content†¦They abandoned farming and moved to the urban areas making the Mexico City to be among the top largest cities with rapid urbanization. Urbanization and especially the Rapid ones come with implications; both positive and negative. Oth er countries especially developing and less developed are not well prepared for the growth in population at the cities thus causing a strain on the available resources. Global negative implications are increase in traffic, environmental pollution, overcrowding among public institutions and facilities and increase in the cost of life at the cities (University of Michigan, 2006). A common problem among African cities is the poor hygienic conditions that have been brought by the rapid urbanization. From Nairobi in Kenya to Lagos in Nigeria and Windhoek in Namibia, rapid urbanization has led to the debilitating environment; vast slum dwellings, inadequate water supplies, poor garbage disposal, poor drainage systems and poor medical services. This in turn has bred what is known as vectors and reservoirs of communicable diseases such as malaria, lymphatic diseases, HIV/AIDS, typhus and yellow fever (Potsiou, 2010). 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